ssh :Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory

Struts2.2.3 + Spring3.0 +Hibernate 3.6.8整合的时候， 报如下异常： [cc lang="java"]Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory .BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory .initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory .doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory .createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject (AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry .getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory .doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory .getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory .preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext .finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext .refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) at org.springframework.context.support .FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:140) at org.springframework.context.support .FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:84) at cn.chenl.ssh.app.test.TestDao.main(TestDao.java:12) Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationActivator .applyDDL(BeanValidationActivator.java:127) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration .applyBeanValidationConstraintsOnDDL(Configuration.java:1704) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration .applyConstraintsToDDL(Configuration.java:1654) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration .secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1445) at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration .buildMappings(Configuration.java:1375) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean .buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:717) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean .afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support .AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417) ... 12 more[/cc] 原因，可能是hibernate版本过高的问题 解决办法，修改配置文件： [cc lang="xml"] org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect none cn.chenl.ssh.app.entity.Student [/cc] 加入none 或者修改maven (参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6054692/error-creating-bean-sessionfactory) : [cc lang="xml"] javax.validation validation-api 1.0.0.GA org.hibernate hibernate-validator 4.0.2.GA [/cc]